In 1946, the SEC brought suit against Howey and others for selling fractional interests in an orange grove in Florida. Arguing that the interests were real property, the defendants claimed that the interests were not securities. This case provides an often-quoted "test" that evaluates whether an investment is a security or simple real estate.
The 3 "prongs" of the Howey Test are:
- An investment of money in a common enterprise.
- The investment is made with the expectation of return.
- The return is based on the entrepreneurial efforts of another.
If all three "prongs" are satisfied, it is quite likely that the court or regulatory body would consider the investment a security.
In a Securitized TIC investment, all three prongs of the Howey Test are met since there is certainly an investment in a common enterprise with an expectation of return and the return is based on the entrepreneurial efforts of another.
RealtyNet TIC’s are controlled by the owner, not the sponsor of the investment, so the return is not based on the entrepreneurial efforts of another. In laymen’s terms, this means that RealtyNet doesn’t control your investment once you purchase it, so it can be sold as simple real estate, not a security, saving you thousands in brokerage commissions and fees.